Merksem - Stolpersteine

Information: Wikipedia

A Stolperstein literally "stumbling stone", metaphorically a "stumbling block" is a sett-size, 10 by 10 centimetres (3.9 in × 3.9 in) concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the name and life dates of victims of Nazi extermination or persecution.

 

The Stolpersteine project, initiated by the German artist Gunter Demnig in 1992, aims to commemorate individuals at exactly the last place of residency—or, sometimes, work—which was freely chosen by the person before he or she fell victim to Nazi terror, euthanasia, eugenics, was deported to a concentration or extermination camp, or escaped persecution by emigration or suicide. As of 29 March 2018, over 67,000 Stolpersteine have been laid in 22 countries, making the Stolpersteine project the world's largest decentralized memorial.

 

The majority of Stolpersteine commemorate Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Others have been placed for Sinti and Romani people (then also called "gypsies"), homosexuals, the physically or mentally disabled, Jehovah's Witnesses, black people, members of the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the anti-Nazi Resistance, the Christian opposition (both Protestants and Catholics), and Freemasons, along with International Brigade soldiers in the Spanish Civil War, military deserters, conscientious objectors, escape helpers, capitulators, "habitual criminals", looters, and others charged with treason, military disobedience, or undermining the Nazi military, as well as Allied soldiers.

 

Tuesday 5 March 2019, Gunter Demnig, the German artists and creator of the Stolpersteine, was in Antwerp to lay 26 stones with the names of victims of Nazism.

 

List of Stolpersteine in the district of Merksem

De Biezen 32: LUDOVICUS FOCQUIER

Laarsebaan 59: FRANS ADRIAENSSENS

                            ALBERT ADRIAENSSENS

Meereigen 34: FRANCISCUS FOCQUIER 

                          VICTOR FOQUIER 

Sint-Joannes Berchmansstraat 38: HENRI VAN SOOM

Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42: ROMANUS RUELLE


De Biezen 32

hier woonde

LUDOVICUS FOCQUIER

geb. 1903

scheepshersteller

verzetsstrijder

gearresteerd 14-8-1942

geïnterneerd

gedeporteerd 1942

uit Breendonk

vermoord 12-2-1943

Gusen

De Biezen 32

here lived

LUDOVICUS FOCQUIER

born 1903

ship repairer

resistance fighter

arrested 14-8-1942

interned

deported 1942

from Breendonk

murdered 12-2-1943

Gusen

Ludovicus Focquier was born on June 14, 1903 and arrested at work on August 14, 1942 by the Gestapo. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he died of exhaustion on February 12, 1943. Workmate of Mercantille.


Laarsebaan 59

hier woonde

FRANS ADRIAENSSENS

geb. 1911

scheepshersteller

verzetsstrijder

gearresteerd 19-3-1942

geïnterneerd

gedeporteerd

uit Breendonk

vermoord 19-12-1942

Gusen

Laarsebaan 59

here lived

FRANS ADRIAENSSENS

born 1911

ship repairer

resistance fighter

arrested 19-3-1942

interned

deported

from Breendonk

murdered 19-12-1942

Gusen

Laarsebaan 59

hier woonde

ALBERT ADRIAENSSENS

geb. 1915

scheepshersteller

verzetsstrijder

gearresteerd 14-7-1942

geïnterneerd

gedeporteerd

uit Breendonk

vermoord 13-12-1942

Gusen

Laarsebaan 59

here lived

ALBERT ADRIAENSSENS

born 1915

ship repairer

resistance fighter

arrested 14-7-1942

interned

deported

from Breendonk

murdered 13-12-1942

Gusen

Frans Adriaenssens was born on March 14, 1911 and arrested at work by the Gestapo in the night of March 18 to 19, 1942. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he died of exhaustion on December 9, 1942. Workmate of Mercantille.

Albert Adriaenssens was born on November 8, 1915 and arrested at work on July 14, 1942 by the Gestapo. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he died of exhaustion on December 13, 1942. Workmate of Mercantille.


Meereigen 34

hier woonde

FRANCISCUS FOCQUIER

geb. 1899

scheepshersteller

verzetsstrijder

gearresteerd 13-7-1942

gedeporteerd 1942

vermoord 12-1-1943

Gusen

Meereigen 34

here lived

FRANCISCUS FOCQUIER

born 1899

ship repairer

resistance fighter

arrested 13-7-1942

deported 1942

murdered 12-1-1943

Gusen

Franciscus Focquier was born on February 23, 1899 and arrested at work on July 13, 1942 by the Gestapo. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he died on January 12, 1943 of exhaustion. Workmate of Mercantille.

 

Meereigen 34

hier woonde

VICTOR FOCQUIER 

geb. 1924

scheepshersteller

verzetsstrijder

gearresteerd 2.8.1942

geïnterneerd

Antwerpen, Leuven, Hoei

gedeporteerd 1943

Vught, Sachsenhausen

bevrijd

Meereigen 34

here lived

VICTOR FOCQUIER 

born 1924

ship repairer

resistance fighter

arrested 2.8.1942

interned

Antwerpen, Leuven, Hoei

deported 1943

Vught, Sachsenhausen

bevrijd

In 2023 a stolperstein for Victor was placed next to the one of Franciscus.

As ship repairers at Mercantile in the port of Antwerp, they took part in sabotage actions that were planned there. But they also contributed to leaflets and publications of the resistance. And finally, they also held collections for imprisoned resistance members or family of deceased resistance members.


Sint-Joannes Berchmansstraat 38

hier woonde

HENRI VAN SOOM

geb. 1921

scheepshersteller

verzetsstrijder

gearresteerd 28-3-1944

gedeporteerd 1944

Buchenwald

vermoord 19-1-1945

Elrich-Juliushütte

Sint-Joannes Berchmansstraat 38

here lived

HENRI VAN SOOM

born 1921

ship repairer

resistance fighter

arrested 28-3-1944

deported 1944

Buchenwald

murdered 19-1-1945

Elrich-Juliushütte

Henri Van Soom was born on October 30, 1921 and arrested by the Gestapo in the night of March 27 to 28, 1944. Carried away to Langerhausen, Prolenz and Sacksen. There he died on January 19, 1945 of exhaustion. Workmate of Mercantille.


Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42 

hier woonde

ROMANUS RUELLE

geb. 1903

scheepshersteller

verzetsstrijder

gearresteerd 15-7-1942

geïnterneerd

gedeporteerd 1942

uit Breendonk

vermoord 13-12-1943

Gusen

Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42 

here lived

ROMANUS RUELLE

born 1903

ship repairer

resistance fighter

arrested 15-7-1942

interned

deported 1942

from Breendonk

murdered 13-12-1943

Gusen

 

A new stone was placed as replacement of the original one, there was a wrong date of death, the correct one is 13.12.1942

Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42 

hier woonde

ROMANUS RUELLE

geb. 1903

scheepshersteller

verzetsstrijder

gearresteerd 15-7-1942

geïnterneerd

gedeporteerd 1942

uit Breendonk

vermoord 13.12.1942

Gusen

Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42 

here lived

ROMANUS RUELLE

born 1903

ship repairer

resistance fighter

arrested 15-7-1942

interned

deported 1942

from Breendonk

murdered 13.12.1942

Gusen

Romanus Ruelle was born on March 13, 1903 and arrested at work on July 15, 1942 by the Gestapo. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he was tortured to death on December 13, 1943. Workmate of Béliard.